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Battle of Grudziądz (1659)
The 1659 Battle of Grudziądz took place in the Polish town of Grudziądz ((ドイツ語:Graudenz)) during the Swedish Deluge ((ポーランド語:Potop szwedzki)),〔Frost, Robert I (2004). ''After the Deluge. Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655–1660.'' Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History. Cambridge University Press; p. 3. ISBN 0-521-54402-5.〕 around 29–30 August 1659. Polish forces were commanded either by hetman Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski or general Krzysztof Grodzicki (sources vary). The battle ended with the Polish victory, after a week-long siege; however much of the city was destroyed in a fire.
==Background==
Swedes had taken Grudziądz on December 13, 1655,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Szwedzi zdobywają miasto )〕 after their failed attempt at conquering Denmark followed by the subsequent march along the Baltic coast.〔 The Swedish troops of King Charles X, went on to build additional fortifications in the town, which were later inspected by the king himself, on his tour of the south coast of the Baltic sea.〔 Polish hetman Stefan Czarniecki – Field Hetman of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom – arrived in Pomorze at the beginning of 1657 with an armed force of about 6,000 cavalrymen ready for the defence of the region, which was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ruled by the Polish King John II Casimir (1648–1668). The battle was fought by the entrenched Swedish units in the town and the surrounding Polish army.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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